The issue of animal abandonment is a stark and unfortunate reality in Portugal, and it's a problem that persists despite legal measures and the efforts of dedicated organizations like SOS Animal. This article delves into the complexities of this issue, exploring the reasons behind abandonment, the challenges faced by animal welfare advocates, and potential solutions to curb this cruel practice.
The Normalization of Abandonment
The stories of Ziro and Mike, two animals who spent their lives with elderly owners, highlight the harsh reality of abandonment. Their owners, likely unaware of the legal options available, left their fate in the hands of relatives who chose to abandon them. This scenario is all too common, and it raises important questions about our society's relationship with animals.
Legal Loopholes and Civic Education
While abandoning an animal is a crime in Portugal, punishable by law, the reality is that justice is not always served. The administrative offense is issued in the name of the deceased owner, making it difficult to hold the responsible party accountable. Sandra Duarte Cardoso, the president of SOS Animal, emphasizes the need for civic education, as many people view animals as possessions rather than living beings with inherent value.
Summer Surge and Post-Pandemic Trends
The summer months see a surge in abandonment cases, with people often leaving their animals behind when moving or going on vacation. The post-pandemic period revealed a lack of commitment from many adopters, as animals adopted during lockdown were returned to shelters once people resumed their pre-pandemic routines. This trend highlights the importance of responsible adoption and the need for individuals to consider the long-term commitment required when bringing an animal into their lives.
Financial Factors and Veterinary Care
The rising cost of veterinary care is a significant factor contributing to the abandonment of pets. Many people simply cannot afford the necessary treatment for their animals, leading to situations where animals are left to suffer or are even put down. This issue is compounded by the fact that many people adopt without fully understanding the financial responsibilities involved.
Government Responsibility and Potential Solutions
Sandra Duarte Cardoso emphasizes the state's responsibility in addressing this issue, criticizing the lack of priority given to animal welfare by successive governments. She proposes a national strategy that includes compulsory sterilization of dogs and cats, with financial assistance for those facing economic hardship. This measure, already implemented in countries like Greece, aims to reduce the number of unwanted litters and the subsequent burden on shelters.
Responsible Adoption and Quality Over Quantity
SOS Animal promotes responsible adoption, implementing a rigorous protocol that requires supporting documents and serious reflection on an individual's routines and living conditions. Their approach prioritizes quality over quantity, aiming for successful and permanent adoptions rather than a high volume of adoptions followed by returns.
Conclusion
The normalization of animal abandonment in Portugal is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach. While legal measures are in place, the challenge lies in ensuring their effective enforcement and changing societal attitudes towards animals. Civic education, responsible adoption practices, and government intervention are all crucial components in the fight against this cruel practice. As Sandra Duarte Cardoso puts it, "In our country, abandonment has been normalized," and it's time to challenge this status quo and create a society that values and protects its animal companions.
